aravo.RdThis dataset describe the distribution of 82 species of Alpine plants in 75 sites. Species traits and environmental variables are also measured.
data("aravo")aravo is a list containing the following objects :
speis a data.frame with the abundance values of 82 species (columns) in 75 sites (rows).
envis a data.frame with the measurements of 6 environmental variables for the sites.
traitsis data.frame with the measurements of 8 traits for the species.
spe.namesis a vector with full species names.
Aspect Relative south aspect (opposite of the sine of aspect with flat coded 0) Slope Slope inclination (degrees) Form Microtopographic landform index: 1 (convexity); 2 (convex slope); 3 (right slope); Snow Mean snowmelt date (Julian day) averaged over 1997-1999 PhysD Physical disturbance, i.e., percentage of unvegetated soil due to physical processes ZoogD Zoogenic disturbance, i.e., quantity of unvegetated soil due to marmot activity: no; some; high Height Vegetative height (cm) Spread Maximum lateral spread of clonal plants (cm) Angle Leaf elevation angle estimated at the middle of the lamina Area Area of a single leaf Thick Maximum thickness of a leaf cross section (avoiding the midrib) SLA Specific leaf area Nmass Mass-based leaf nitrogen content Seed Seed mass Choler, P. (2005) Consistent shifts in Alpine plant traits along a mesotopographical gradient. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37,444-453.
Dray S, Dufour A (2007). The ade4 Package: Implementing the Duality Diagram for Ecologists. Journal of Statistical Software, 22(4), 1-20. doi:10.18637/jss.v022.i04 .